Question

1. congress can use powers to pass laws to carry out enumerated powers. implied expressed concurrent

Explanation:

Implied powers are those not explicitly stated in the U.S. Constitution but are used by Congress to carry out its enumerated (explicit) powers, as justified by the Necessary and Proper Clause. Expressed powers are the enumerated powers themselves, and concurrent powers are shared with state governments, so they do not fit this description.

Answer:

implied