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copy (1) circles, proportional relationship, scale drawing
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a pool is being filled with water at a constant rate. the table shows how much water is in the pool after the specified time.
| time(minutes) | water volume (gallons) |
|---|---|
| 100 | 1,200 |
| 150 | 1,800 |
identify the constant of proportionality.
gallons per minute
Step1: Recall proportion formula
The formula for a proportional relationship is $y = kx$, where $k$ is the constant of proportionality. Here, $y$ is water - volume and $x$ is time. So, $k=\frac{y}{x}$.
Step2: Select a data - pair
Let's take the first data - pair: $x = 50$ minutes and $y = 600$ gallons.
Step3: Calculate the constant of proportionality
$k=\frac{600}{50}=12$. We can double - check with other data pairs. For $x = 100$ and $y = 1200$, $k=\frac{1200}{100}=12$. For $x = 150$ and $y = 1800$, $k=\frac{1800}{150}=12$.
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