QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- ∠cpn and ∠plh are supplementary. given
- m∠cpn + m∠hlp = 180°. definition of supplementary angles
- ∠cpn ≅ ∠lpk. vertical angles theorem
- m∠cpn = m∠lpk. definition of congruence
- m∠lpk + m∠hlp = 180°. substitution property of equality
- ∠lpk and ∠hlp are supplementary. definition of supplementary angles
- ck∥ph. if two lines are intersected by a transversal so that consecutive interior angles are supplementary, then the lines are parallel
Step1: Given supplementary angles
$\angle CPN$ and $\angle PLH$ are supplementary, so $m\angle CPN + m\angle HLP=180^{\circ}$ by the definition of supplementary angles.
Step2: Use vertical - angles theorem
$\angle CPN\cong\angle LPK$ by the vertical - angles theorem, and by the definition of congruence, $m\angle CPN = m\angle LPK$.
Step3: Apply substitution
Substitute $m\angle CPN$ with $m\angle LPK$ in $m\angle CPN + m\angle HLP = 180^{\circ}$, getting $m\angle LPK+m\angle HLP = 180^{\circ}$.
Step4: Define supplementary angles
Since $m\angle LPK+m\angle HLP = 180^{\circ}$, $\angle LPK$ and $\angle HLP$ are supplementary by the definition of supplementary angles.
Step5: Use parallel - lines theorem
Given that $\angle LPK$ and $\angle HLP$ are consecutive interior angles formed by lines $\overleftrightarrow{CK}$ and $\overleftrightarrow{PH}$ with a transversal, and they are supplementary, then $\overleftrightarrow{CK}\parallel\overleftrightarrow{PH}$ by the theorem: if two lines are intersected by a transversal so that consecutive interior angles are supplementary, then the lines are parallel.
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The proof is complete as shown above to prove that $\overleftrightarrow{CK}\parallel\overleftrightarrow{PH}$.