Question

ctions. match each term to the appropriate definition
a technique used to make the audience feel a certain way by eliciting (causing) an emotional response
a type of appeal that uses facts, logic, and reason to appeal to the reader or audiences rationality
words, phrases, or clauses that have similar or identical forms, structures, and/or sounds (e.g., \i enjoy running, jumping, and swimming\)
to challenge or undermine a counterclaim for the purpose of showing that counter - claim to be incorrect
a approach used to persuade the audience based on the speakers credibility, social standing, and/or knowledge
ethos
parallelism
pathos
logos
refute

Explanation:

1. "A technique used to make the audience feel a certain way by eliciting (causing) an emotional response" is pathos as it appeals to emotions.
2. "A type of appeal that uses facts, logic, and reason to appeal to the reader or audience's rationality" is logos as it is based on logic and reason.
3. "Words, phrases, or clauses that have similar or identical forms, structures, and/or sounds (e.g. 'I enjoy running, jumping, and swimming')" is parallelism due to the similar - structured elements.
4. "To challenge or undermine a counter - claim for the purpose of showing that counter - claim to be incorrect" is refute as it involves disproving a counter - claim.
5. "An approach used to persuade the audience based on the speaker's credibility, social standing, and/or knowledge" is ethos as it relies on the speaker's credibility.

Answer:

1. pathos
2. logos
3. parallelism
4. refute
5. ethos