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Question
a daughter of the samurai
by etsu inagaki sugimoto (excerpt)
etsu inagaki sugimoto, the daughter of a samurai, was
raised in cold and isolated echigo, japan. in this excerpt
from her memoir, she recounts the extensive preparations
made in her village before each years first snowfall.
1 japan is often called by foreign people a land of
sunshine and cherry blossoms. this is because tourists
generally visit only the eastern and southern parts of the
country, where the climate is mild all the year round. on
the northwest coast the winters are long, snow often
covering the ground from december to march or april.
2 in the province of echigo, where was my home, winter
usually began with a heavy snow which came down fast
and steady until only the thick, round ridge-poles of our
thatched roofs could be seen. then groups of laborers,
with straw mats over their shoulders and big woven hats
that looked like umbrellas, came and with broad wooden
shovels cut tunnels through from one side of the street to
the other. the snow was not removed from the middle of
the street all winter. it lay in a long pile, towering far above
the house-tops. the laborers cut steps, for they were
carrying snow at intervals all winter, and we children used
to climb up and run along the top. we played many games
echigo experiences a
fast, steady snow that
covers all but the tops
of roofs.
literature often portrays
people from echigo
in unflattering ways.
temple walls in echigo
are protected with
matting and bamboo.
the entire province of
echigo participates in
preparing for the winter.
1
2
3
- Match the detail about Echigo's snowfall to the text: Paragraph [2] states winter begins with "heavy snow which came down fast and steady until only the thick, round ridge-poles of our thatched roofs could be seen", which matches the first blue box.
- Match the detail about village winter preparations to the text: Paragraph [2] describes laborers cutting snow tunnels and steps, which is part of the village's winter preparation, matching the fourth blue box.
- Match the detail about protecting structures to the text: While not fully shown, the remaining relevant detail from the blue boxes is the protection of temple walls, which aligns with the regional winter adaptation context of the passage.
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- Echigo experiences a fast, steady snow that covers all but the tops of roofs.
- The entire province of Echigo participates in preparing for the winter.
- Temple walls in Echigo are protected with matting and bamboo.