Question

day of infamy by franklin delano roosevelt
part 1: reading
directions: read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question that follows. refer to the passage as often as necessary when answering the questions.
passage - franklin d roosevelts \day of infamy\ speech. the public papers and addresses of franklin d. roosevelt, 1941 volume (new york: harper & brothers publishers, 1950): 514 - 515.
this passage is adapted from president franklin d. roosevelts address to the u.s. congress on december 8, 1941, the day after japan attacked pearl harbor in hawaii. in this historic speech, often called the \day of infamy\ speech, roosevelt urges congress to declare war and emphasizes the strength and resolve of the american people.
to the congress of the united states:
yesterday, dec. 7, 1941 - a date which will live in infamy - the united states of america was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the empire of japan.
the united states was at peace with that nation and, at the solicitation of japan, was still in conversation with the government and its emperor looking toward the maintenance of peace in the pacific.
indeed, one hour after japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in oahu, the japanese ambassador to the united states and his colleagues delivered to the secretary of state a formal reply to a recent american message. while this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no threat or hint of war or armed attack.
it will be recorded that the distance of hawaii from japan makes it obvious that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago. during the intervening time, the japanese government has deliberately sought to deceive the united states by false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace.
the attack yesterday on the hawaiian islands has caused severe damage to american naval and military forces.
how effective is roosevelts use of emotional appeal in persuading congress to support a declaration of war?
a very effective, as he appeals to the nations sense of unity and moral duty.
b very effective, as he downplays the severity of the attack and calls for calm.
c ineffective, as his appeal focuses too much on past actions rather than the immediate threat.
d ineffective, as he offers no emotional or logical reasoning to support his claim.

Explanation:

Roosevelt in his "Day of Infamy" speech appealed to the nation's unity and moral duty to respond to the Pearl - Harbor attack. He effectively rallied Congress and the nation by invoking a sense of shared purpose and justice. He did not downplay the attack, nor did he focus too much on past actions or lack emotional and logical reasoning.

Answer:

A. Very effective, as he appeals to the nation's sense of unity and moral duty.