Question

define the term asepsis:
question 5 (3 points)
match each of the following terms to its correct definition.
compromised host
susceptible host
host

1. a person who lacks resistance to an agent and is vulnerable to a disease
2. an individual who is at risk of contracting an infectious disease
3. a person whose normal defense mechanisms are impaired and who is therefore more susceptible to infection

Explanation:

Part 1: Define the term asepsis

Asepsis refers to the practice and processes aimed at preventing the introduction of infectious agents (such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, etc.) into a sterile environment, a wound, or a patient's body. It involves techniques like sterilization, disinfection, and maintaining clean and germ - free conditions, especially in medical and surgical settings, to minimize the risk of infection.

• For "Compromised host": The definition "A person whose normal defense mechanisms are impaired and who is therefore more susceptible to infection" fits. Because a compromised host has weakened natural defenses, making them more likely to get infected.
• For "Susceptible host": The definition "A person who lacks resistance to an agent and is vulnerable to a disease" is correct. A susceptible host doesn't have the ability to resist a disease - causing agent, so they are at risk of getting the disease.
• For "Host": The definition "An individual who is at risk of contracting an infectious disease" is appropriate. A host is an organism (in this case, a person) that can be infected by a pathogen, so they are at risk of contracting an infectious disease.

Answer:

Asepsis is the practice of preventing the entry of infectious agents into a sterile environment, wound, or patient's body, often through sterilization, disinfection, and maintaining clean conditions (especially in medical/surgical contexts) to reduce infection risk.

Part 2: Match the terms to their definitions