QUESTION IMAGE
Question
density and foam slime
calculate and record the density of each substance and determine if each will sink or float in homemade foam slime, which has a density of 2.2 g/ml.
| substance | mass (g) | volume (ml) | density (g/ml) | sink, float, or neither? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| maple wood | 14 | 20 | ||
| brick | 48 | 20 | ||
| iron | 156 | 20 |
Step1: Recall density formula
The formula for density is $
ho=\frac{m}{V}$, where $
ho$ is density, $m$ is mass and $V$ is volume.
Step2: Calculate density of charcoal
For charcoal, $m = 4$ g and $V=20$ mL. So, $
ho_{charcoal}=\frac{4}{20}=0.2$ g/mL. Since $0.2<2.2$, it will float.
Step3: Calculate density of maple wood
For maple wood, $m = 14$ g and $V = 20$ mL. So, $
ho_{maple - wood}=\frac{14}{20}=0.7$ g/mL. Since $0.7<2.2$, it will float.
Step4: Calculate density of brick
For brick, $m = 48$ g and $V = 20$ mL. So, $
ho_{brick}=\frac{48}{20}=2.4$ g/mL. Since $2.4>2.2$, it will sink.
Step5: Calculate density of iron
For iron, $m = 156$ g and $V = 20$ mL. So, $
ho_{iron}=\frac{156}{20}=7.8$ g/mL. Since $7.8>2.2$, it will sink.
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| Substance | Density (g/mL) | Sink, Float, or Neither? |
|---|---|---|
| Maple Wood | 0.7 | Float |
| Brick | 2.4 | Sink |
| Iron | 7.8 | Sink |