Question

determine the maximum number of electrons that can be found in each of the following subshells. part 1 of 4 4s subshell: part 2 of 4 6d subshell: part 3 of 4 6p subshell: part 4 of 4 4f subshell:

Explanation:

Step1: Recall electron - capacity rule for subshells

The number of electrons in a sub - shell is determined by the number of orbitals in the sub - shell, and each orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. The number of orbitals in an $s$ sub - shell is 1, in a $p$ sub - shell is 3, in a $d$ sub - shell is 5, and in an $f$ sub - shell is 7.

Step2: Calculate electrons for 4s subshell

Since an $s$ sub - shell has 1 orbital and each orbital can hold 2 electrons, the maximum number of electrons in the 4s sub - shell is $2\times1 = 2$.

Step3: Calculate electrons for 6d subshell

A $d$ sub - shell has 5 orbitals. Each orbital can hold 2 electrons. So the maximum number of electrons in the 6d sub - shell is $2\times5=10$.

Step4: Calculate electrons for 6p subshell

A $p$ sub - shell has 3 orbitals. Each orbital can hold 2 electrons. So the maximum number of electrons in the 6p sub - shell is $2\times3 = 6$.

Step5: Calculate electrons for 4f subshell

An $f$ sub - shell has 7 orbitals. Each orbital can hold 2 electrons. So the maximum number of electrons in the 4f sub - shell is $2\times7=14$.

Answer:

Part 1 of 4: 2
Part 2 of 4: 10
Part 3 of 4: 6
Part 4 of 4: 14