Question

determine the maximum number of electrons that can be found in each of the following subshells. part 1 of 4 6s subshell: part 2 of 4 5d subshell: part 3 of 4 7p subshell: part 4 of 4 4f subshell:

Explanation:

Step1: Recall electron - capacity rules

The number of orbitals in a subshell is given by \(2l + 1\), where \(l\) has values \(0,1,2,3\) for \(s,p,d,f\) subshells respectively. Each orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons.

Step2: Calculate for \(6s\) subshell

For \(s\) subshell, \(l = 0\). The number of orbitals \(=2(0)+ 1=1\). The maximum number of electrons \(=1\times2 = 2\).

Step3: Calculate for \(5d\) subshell

For \(d\) subshell, \(l = 2\). The number of orbitals \(=2(2)+1 = 5\). The maximum number of electrons \(=5\times2=10\).

Step4: Calculate for \(7p\) subshell

For \(p\) subshell, \(l = 1\). The number of orbitals \(=2(1)+1 = 3\). The maximum number of electrons \(=3\times2 = 6\).

Step5: Calculate for \(4f\) subshell

For \(f\) subshell, \(l = 3\). The number of orbitals \(=2(3)+1=7\). The maximum number of electrons \(=7\times2 = 14\).

Answer:

Part 1 of 4: 2
Part 2 of 4: 10
Part 3 of 4: 6
Part 4 of 4: 14