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Question
diane is watching a movie on her laptop. as diane is watching the movie, the amount of battery charge on the laptop decreases. the table below shows the linear relationship between the time x (in hours) since the movie began and the amount of battery charge y (as a percentage).
time (hours) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3
amount of battery charge (%) | 80 | 60 | 40 | 20
write a linear equation to represent the relationship between x and y.
Step1: Identify y-intercept (x=0)
When $x=0$, $y=80$, so $b=80$.
Step2: Calculate slope (rate of change)
Slope $m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}=\frac{60-80}{1-0}=-20$
Step3: Plug into linear form $y=mx+b$
Substitute $m=-20$ and $b=80$ into the slope-intercept equation.
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$y=-20x+80$