QUESTION IMAGE
Question
directions: create a bohr model of an atom by dragging each subatomic particle to the correct location on the model. if you need additional orbitals, you can change the slide layout.
atom
aluminum
electrons
protons
neutrons
Step1: Find Al's atomic number
Aluminum (Al) has an atomic number of 13, so it has 13 protons and 13 electrons. Its mass number is ~27, so neutrons = $27-13=14$.
Step2: Place protons/neutrons in nucleus
Drag 13 blue protons and 14 red neutrons into the innermost blue circle (nucleus).
Step3: Fill electron shells (Bohr rules)
First shell (closest to nucleus) holds max 2 electrons: drag 2 green electrons to the smallest inner orbit.
Step4: Fill second electron shell
Second shell holds max 8 electrons: drag 8 green electrons to the middle orbit.
Step5: Fill third electron shell
Remaining electrons: $13-2-8=3$: drag 3 green electrons to the outermost orbit.
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- Nucleus (inner blue circle): 13 protons, 14 neutrons
- Innermost orbit: 2 electrons
- Middle orbit: 8 electrons
- Outermost orbit: 3 electrons