Question

document b: booker t. washington
“ in all things purely social we can be as separate as the fingers, yet one as the hand in all things essential to mutual progress.” - booker t. washington, atlanta exposition address (1895)
guiding questions

1. what does washington mean by being “separate as the fingers, yet one as the hand”?
2. how does this show his views about segregation and cooperation?
3. do you think this approach would make white americans more or less supportive of him? why?

Explanation:

1. Washington means that in social - aspects, different racial or social groups can maintain their distinct identities (like separate fingers), but in areas crucial for the overall progress of society (such as economic and social development), they should work together as a unified whole (like a hand).
2. It shows that he accepts social segregation to some extent in the short - term (the "separate as fingers" part), but also advocates for cooperation in areas that benefit everyone for mutual progress.
3. This approach might make white Americans more supportive as it seems to accept the existing social order of segregation while also promoting cooperation, which could be seen as non - threatening to white dominance in the social sphere while still promising economic and social progress that could benefit all.

Answer:

1. He means groups can be distinct socially but unified in progress - related areas.
2. He accepts segregation in social life but wants cooperation for mutual progress.
3. More supportive as it accepts segregation while promoting cooperation.