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3. for each of the following isotopes, write the number of | | chromium…

Question

  1. for each of the following isotopes, write the number of
chromium-58chromium-63
# of e-
# of n

Explanation:

Step1: Recall atomic number of Chromium

The atomic number of Chromium (Cr) is 24. The number of protons ($P+$) is equal to the atomic number.

Step2: Determine number of electrons

In a neutral atom, the number of electrons ($e-$) is equal to the number of protons.

Step3: Calculate number of neutrons

The mass - number of an isotope is the sum of protons and neutrons ($N$). So, $N=$ Mass number - Number of protons.

For Chromium - 58:

  • Number of $P+$: 24 (since atomic number of Cr is 24)
  • Number of $e-$: 24 (neutral atom)
  • Number of $N$: $58 - 24=34$

For Chromium - 63:

  • Number of $P+$: 24 (atomic number of Cr)
  • Number of $e-$: 24 (neutral atom)
  • Number of $N$: $63 - 24 = 39$

Answer:

Chromium - 58Chromium - 63
# of $e-$2424
# of $N$3439