Question

elements of effective rehearsal include all of the following except
a. simulating the speech conditions.
b. incorporating necessary changes.
c. preparing note cards to read during the presentation.
d. rehearsing the entire speech often.

Explanation:

Effective speech rehearsal focuses on practicing delivery, adapting the speech, and mimicking real conditions to build fluency. Reading from note cards during a presentation is not part of effective rehearsal; rehearsal aims to reduce reliance on reading and improve natural delivery, while the other options are core strategies for effective rehearsal.

Answer:

c. preparing note cards to read during the presentation.