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Question
energy can be transformed from one type to another. in which of the following situations is kinetic energy transformed into potential energy? when a tree branch falls toward the ground when a ball is thrown straight up into the air when a water tank ruptures and water flows out when a boulder rolls down a mountain
Kinetic energy is energy of motion and potential energy is stored energy related to position. When a ball is thrown straight up, its velocity (kinetic energy) decreases as it gains height (potential energy increases). In the other cases, potential energy is being transformed into kinetic energy. For example, when a tree - branch falls, a water tank ruptures, or a boulder rolls down a mountain, they move from a higher position (higher potential energy) to a lower position with increased speed (higher kinetic energy).
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when a ball is thrown straight up into the air