Question

____ are essential ethical safeguards.
promotion, social awareness, and publication
independence, privacy, and funding
political correctness, scientific advancement, and medical treatment
collaboration, replication, and transparency

Explanation:

Collaboration allows for diverse perspectives and checks - balances. Replication ensures the reliability of results. Transparency makes processes and data open for scrutiny, all of which are key ethical safeguards.

Answer:

D. Collaboration, replication, and transparency