Question

______ to evaluate another culture according to the standards of ones own culture
a ethnocentrism
b afrocentrism
c eurocentrism
d xenocentrism

question 23 (1 point)
cultural universals -
a patterns or traits that are globally common to all societies
b the gap of time between the introduction of material culture and nonmaterial cultures acceptance of it
c shared beliefs, values, and practices
d none of the answers listed

question 24 (1 point)
discoveries are things and ideas found from what already exists.
true
false

Explanation:

1. For the first question: The definition matches the core concept of ethnocentrism, while Afrocentrism/Eurocentrism are specific forms of ethnocentrism, and xenocentrism is favoring other cultures over one's own.
2. For Question 23: Cultural universals are defined as traits, patterns, or institutions that are common across all human societies globally. Option b describes cultural lag, and option c describes general cultural traits, not universal ones.
3. For Question 24: Discoveries involve identifying or uncovering things, phenomena, or ideas that already exist in the natural or social world, as opposed to inventions which create new things.

Answer:

1. a. Ethnocentrism
2. a. patterns or traits that are globally common to all societies
3. True