events:
1. $18^{th}$ amendment begins (p. 436) – what did the $18^{th}$ amendment do? what era did the $18^{th}$ amendment start?
2. al capone went to jail (p. 437) – what business was al capone in? what did he go to jail for?
3. scopes monkey trial (p. 438) – why was john scopes arrested?
4. babe ruth hits his $60^{th}$ homerun (p. 448) – what team did he play for?
5. gertrude ederle swims the english channel (p. 448) – why is this a major event?
6. charles lindberg’s solo flight (p. 449) – what was the name of his airplane? where did he take off from and where did he land?
7. time magazine founded (p. 447) – what type of stories did it publish?
8. steamboat willie released (p. 450) – what was it the first of? who made it?
9. louis armstrong joins oliver’s group (p. 456) what type of music did they play?
10. bessie smith becomes highest - paid black artist (p.457) what type of artist was she?
11. warren g. harding becomes president (p. 419) what did the american people want from harding?
12. stock market crash (p. 467 - 468) what is black tuesday?

Question

Accepted Answer

### 1. 18th Amendment
# Brief Explanations:
The 18th Amendment to the US Constitution prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of intoxicating liquors. It started the Prohibition era (1920 - 1933), aiming to reduce alcohol - related problems but leading to bootlegging and organized crime.
# Answer:
The 18th Amendment prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of intoxicating liquors. It started the Prohibition era.

### 2. Al Capone
# Brief Explanations:
Al Capone was in the illegal alcohol business (bootlegging) during Prohibition. He went to jail for tax evasion, as it was easier to prosecute him for this financial crime than for his organized crime activities.
# Answer:
Al Capone was in the illegal alcohol (bootlegging) business. He went to jail for tax evasion.

### 3. Scopes Monkey Trial
# Brief Explanations:
John Scopes was arrested for teaching the theory of evolution in a Tennessee public school. Tennessee's Butler Act prohibited the teaching of evolution in state - funded schools, and Scopes violated this law to challenge it.
# Answer:
John Scopes was arrested for teaching the theory of evolution in a Tennessee public school, violating the Butler Act which prohibited teaching evolution in state - funded schools.

### 4. Babe Ruth's 60th Homerun
# Brief Explanations:
Babe Ruth hit his 60th homerun while playing for the New York Yankees. This achievement was a significant milestone in baseball, showcasing his exceptional hitting ability and helping popularize the sport.
# Answer:
Babe Ruth played for the New York Yankees when he hit his 60th homerun.

### 5. Gertrude Ederle's Channel Swim
# Brief Explanations:
Gertrude Ederle swimming the English Channel was a major event because she was the first woman to swim it and set a faster time than any man who had swum it before. This broke gender barriers in long - distance swimming and demonstrated women's athletic prowess.
# Answer:
Gertrude Ederle swimming the English Channel was major as she was the first woman to do so and set a faster time than previous male swimmers, breaking gender barriers in long - distance swimming.

### 6. Charles Lindbergh's Solo Flight
# Brief Explanations:
Charles Lindbergh's airplane was named "Spirit of St. Louis". He took off from Roosevelt Field, New York, and landed at Le Bourget Field, Paris. This solo transatlantic flight was a huge technological and aviation achievement, boosting the aviation industry.
# Answer:
His airplane was "Spirit of St. Louis". He took off from Roosevelt Field, New York, and landed at Le Bourget Field, Paris.

### 7. Time Magazine Founding
# Brief Explanations:
Time magazine published news stories in a concise, weekly format, focusing on national and international current events, politics, business, and culture. It provided a summary of the week's news for a broad audience.
# Answer:
Time magazine published concise, weekly news stories about national and international current events, politics, business, and culture.

### 8. Steamboat Willie Release
# Brief Explanations:
"Steamboat Willie" was the first cartoon with synchronized sound. Walt Disney made it, and it introduced Mickey Mouse to the world, revolutionizing animation by adding sound to cartoons.
# Answer:
"Steamboat Willie" was the first cartoon with synchronized sound. Walt Disney made it.

### 9. Louis Armstrong and Bessie Smith
# Louis Armstrong:
# Brief Explanations:
Louis Armstrong joined King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band. They played jazz music, and Armstrong's trumpet playing and improvisation skills helped shape the development of jazz.
# Answer:
Louis Armstrong joined Oliver's (King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band) group, and they played jazz music.

# Bessie Smith:
# Brief Explanations:
Bessie Smith was a blues artist. She was a powerful vocalist, and her music expressed the African - American experience, making her a leading figure in the blues genre during the 1920s.
# Answer:
Bessie Smith was a blues artist.

### 10. Warren G. Harding's Presidency
# Brief Explanations:
American people wanted a "return to normalcy" from Harding. After World War I, they desired a break from the war - time and post - war turmoil, seeking peace, prosperity, and a return to pre - war social and economic conditions.
# Answer:
American people wanted a "return to normalcy" from Harding, seeking peace, prosperity, and a return to pre - war conditions after World War I.

### 11. Stock Market Crash (Black Tuesday)
# Brief Explanations:
Black Tuesday (October 29, 1929) was the day when the stock market crashed. Prices of stocks plummeted, and billions of dollars in value were lost. This event marked the beginning of the Great Depression, as it led to bank failures, business closures, and high unemployment.
# Answer:
Black Tuesday (October 29, 1929) was the day the stock market crashed, with stock prices plummeting and billions in value lost, marking the start of the Great Depression.

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QUESTION IMAGE

Question

Explanation:

1. 18th Amendment

Answer:

2. Al Capone