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Question
experiments were done on a certain pure substance x to determine some of its properties. theres a description of each experiment in the table below. in each case, decide whether the property measured was a chemical or physical property of x, if you can. if you dont have enough information to decide, choose cant decide in the third column.
| property | experiment | physical or chemical? |
|---|---|---|
| e | a thin sample of x is put between metal plates. a radio - frequency electric current is applied to the plates and passes through the sample. from the measured voltage across the plates the value of e may be calculated. | ∘ physical ∘ chemical |
For the first experiment (O):
A chemical property is related to a substance's ability to undergo a chemical change (react to form new substances). Here, heating solid X produces oxygen gas, meaning X undergoes a chemical reaction (decomposition or reaction to release O₂), so this is a chemical property.
A physical property can be observed or measured without changing the substance's chemical identity. Measuring electrical current/voltage through X (to find properties like conductivity) doesn't involve a chemical reaction. Conductivity is a physical property, so this is a physical property.
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