QUESTION IMAGE
Question
factor completely.
d^2 - 1
Step1: Recognize difference - of - squares formula
The expression $d^{2}-1$ is in the form $a^{2}-b^{2}$, where $a = d$ and $b = 1$. The difference - of - squares formula is $a^{2}-b^{2}=(a + b)(a - b)$.
Step2: Apply the formula
Substitute $a = d$ and $b = 1$ into the formula. So $d^{2}-1=(d + 1)(d - 1)$.
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$(d + 1)(d - 1)$