QUESTION IMAGE
Question
fill in the name and empirical formula of each ionic compound that could be formed from the ions in this table:
| some ionic compounds | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| $na^{+}$ | $bro_{4}^{-}$ | ||
| $na^{+}$ | $bro_{3}^{-}$ | ||
| $na^{+}$ | $bro^{-}$ | ||
| $na^{+}$ | $bro_{2}^{-}$ |
Step1: Determine formula for $Na^+$ and $BrO_4^-$
The charges of $Na^+$ and $BrO_4^-$ are +1 and - 1 respectively. To form a neutral compound, the ratio of cations to anions is 1:1. So the empirical formula is $NaBrO_4$.
Step2: Name the compound for $Na^+$ and $BrO_4^-$
The name of the compound with $Na^+$ and $BrO_4^-$ (perbromate ion) is sodium perbromate.
Step3: Determine formula for $Na^+$ and $BrO_3^-$
The charges of $Na^+$ and $BrO_3^-$ are +1 and -1 respectively. The empirical formula is $NaBrO_3$.
Step4: Name the compound for $Na^+$ and $BrO_3^-$
The name of the compound with $Na^+$ and $BrO_3^-$ (bromate ion) is sodium bromate.
Step5: Determine formula for $Na^+$ and $BrO^-$
The charges of $Na^+$ and $BrO^-$ are +1 and -1 respectively. The empirical formula is $NaBrO$.
Step6: Name the compound for $Na^+$ and $BrO^-$
The name of the compound with $Na^+$ and $BrO^-$ (hypobromite ion) is sodium hypobromite.
Step7: Determine formula for $Na^+$ and $BrO_2^-$
The charges of $Na^+$ and $BrO_2^-$ are +1 and -1 respectively. The empirical formula is $NaBrO_2$.
Step8: Name the compound for $Na^+$ and $BrO_2^-$
The name of the compound with $Na^+$ and $BrO_2^-$ (bromite ion) is sodium bromite.
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| cation | anion | empirical formula | name of compound |
|---|---|---|---|
| $Na^+$ | $BrO_3^-$ | $NaBrO_3$ | sodium bromate |
| $Na^+$ | $BrO^-$ | $NaBrO$ | sodium hypobromite |
| $Na^+$ | $BrO_2^-$ | $NaBrO_2$ | sodium bromite |