QUESTION IMAGE
Question
fill in the name and empirical formula of each ionic compound that could be formed from the ions in this table:
| some ionic compounds | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| mn³⁺ | s²⁻ | ||
| pb⁴⁺ | o²⁻ | ||
| pb²⁺ | p³⁻ | ||
| mn²⁺ | n³⁻ |
Step1: Determine formula for $Mn^{3 +}$ and $S^{2 -}$
Cross - multiply the ion charges to get the subscripts. The least common multiple of 3 and 2 is 6. So for $Mn^{3+}$ and $S^{2 -}$, we need 2 $Mn$ atoms and 3 $S$ atoms. The empirical formula is $Mn_2S_3$. The name is manganese(III) sulfide.
Step2: Determine formula for $Pb^{4+}$ and $O^{2 -}$
Cross - multiply the ion charges. The least common multiple of 4 and 2 is 4. So we need 1 $Pb$ atom and 2 $O$ atoms. The empirical formula is $PbO_2$. The name is lead(IV) oxide.
Step3: Determine formula for $Pb^{2+}$ and $P^{3 -}$
The least common multiple of 2 and 3 is 6. We need 3 $Pb$ atoms and 2 $P$ atoms. The empirical formula is $Pb_3P_2$. The name is lead(II) phosphide.
Step4: Determine formula for $Mn^{2+}$ and $N^{3 -}$
The least common multiple of 2 and 3 is 6. We need 3 $Mn$ atoms and 2 $N$ atoms. The empirical formula is $Mn_3N_2$. The name is manganese(II) nitride.
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| cation | anion | empirical formula | name of compound |
|---|---|---|---|
| $Pb^{4+}$ | $O^{2 -}$ | $PbO_2$ | lead(IV) oxide |
| $Pb^{2+}$ | $P^{3 -}$ | $Pb_3P_2$ | lead(II) phosphide |
| $Mn^{2+}$ | $N^{3 -}$ | $Mn_3N_2$ | manganese(II) nitride |