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Question
the following chemical reaction takes place in aqueous solution: agf(aq)+nabr(aq)→agbr(s)+naf(aq) write the net ionic equation for this reaction.
Step1: Write the complete ionic equation
In aqueous solution, soluble ionic compounds dissociate into ions. AgF(aq) dissociates into Ag⁺(aq) and F⁻(aq), NaBr(aq) dissociates into Na⁺(aq) and Br⁻(aq), AgBr(s) does not dissociate as it is a solid - precipitate, and NaF(aq) dissociates into Na⁺(aq) and F⁻(aq). So the complete ionic equation is: Ag⁺(aq)+F⁻(aq)+Na⁺(aq)+Br⁻(aq)→AgBr(s)+Na⁺(aq)+F⁻(aq)
Step2: Identify and cancel out the spectator ions
Spectator ions are ions that appear on both sides of the equation and do not participate in the actual reaction. Here, Na⁺(aq) and F⁻(aq) are spectator ions.
Step3: Write the net - ionic equation
After canceling out the spectator ions, the net - ionic equation is: Ag⁺(aq)+Br⁻(aq)→AgBr(s)
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Ag⁺(aq)+Br⁻(aq)→AgBr(s)