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Question
- the function g is a linear function. the y-intercept of the graph of ( y = g(x) ) in the xy-plane is ( (0, -3) ). what is the y-intercept of the graph of ( y = g(x) + 5 )?
- the function h is a linear function. the y-intercept of the graph of ( y = h(x) ) in the xy-plane is ( (0, 8) ). what is the y-intercept of the graph of ( y = h(x) - 12 )?
- graph using slope intercept form. ( y = -2x + 6 )
- graph using slope intercept form. ( y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 4 )
- graph using x and y intercepts. ( 2x + 3y = 6 )
- graph using x and y intercepts. ( x - y = 4 )
- the bird flu is attacking eagletown. the function ( b(t) = 9t - 4 ) models the number of people who have bird flu where ( t = ) time (in days) and ( b = ) the number of sick people (in thousands).
a. find ( s(4) ) and explain what it means in the context of the problem.
b. find ( t ) when ( b(t) = 23 ) and explain what it means in the context of the problem.
Problem 9
Step1: Recall y - intercept definition
The y - intercept of a function \(y = g(x)\) is the value of \(y\) when \(x = 0\). Given the y - intercept of \(y=g(x)\) is \((0,-3)\), so \(g(0)=-3\).
Step2: Find y - intercept of \(y = g(x)+5\)
To find the y - intercept of \(y = g(x)+5\), we set \(x = 0\). Then \(y=g(0)+5\). Substitute \(g(0)=-3\) into the equation: \(y=-3 + 5=2\).
Step1: Recall y - intercept definition
The y - intercept of a function \(y = h(x)\) is the value of \(y\) when \(x = 0\). Given the y - intercept of \(y = h(x)\) is \((0,8)\), so \(h(0)=8\).
Step2: Find y - intercept of \(y=h(x)-12\)
To find the y - intercept of \(y = h(x)-12\), we set \(x = 0\). Then \(y=h(0)-12\). Substitute \(h(0) = 8\) into the equation: \(y=8-12=-4\).
Step1: Identify slope and y - intercept
The slope - intercept form of a line is \(y=mx + b\), where \(m\) is the slope and \(b\) is the y - intercept. For the line \(y=-2x+6\), the slope \(m=-2\) and the y - intercept \(b = 6\) (so the point \((0,6)\) is on the line).
Step2: Use slope to find another point
The slope \(m=\frac{\text{rise}}{\text{run}}=-2=\frac{-2}{1}\). Starting from the y - intercept \((0,6)\), we move down 2 units (because rise is - 2) and 1 unit to the right (run is 1) to get the point \((1,4)\). We can also move up 2 units and 1 unit to the left to get \((-1,8)\). Then we draw a line through these points.
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The y - intercept of the graph of \(y = g(x)+5\) is \(2\).