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Question
- give one example of luminous light and one example of non - luminous light.
- what are the types of electromagnetic radiation from longest wavelength to shortest wavelength?
- what has more energy, microwaves, or gamma rays?
- what are the types of luminescent light?
- what are the three properties of light?
Question 1
Luminous light sources produce their own light. The Sun is a natural luminous source as it generates light via nuclear fusion. Non - luminous objects reflect or transmit light from other sources. The Moon is non - luminous as it reflects sunlight.
Electromagnetic radiation types are ordered by wavelength. Radio waves have the longest wavelength, then microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X - rays, and gamma rays (shortest).
Energy of electromagnetic radiation is related to frequency (and inversely to wavelength) by \(E = hf\) (Planck's equation). Gamma rays have a much higher frequency than microwaves, so they have more energy.
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Luminous light example: The Sun. Non - luminous light example: The Moon.