QUESTION IMAGE
Question
given the function below, fill in the table of values, use the table of values to graph the function, and then identify the function’s domain and range.
$y = 2^{x+2}$
| $x$ | $x + 2$ | $y = 2^{x+2}$ |
|---|---|---|
| $-3$ | ||
| $-2$ | ||
| $-1$ | ||
| $0$ | ||
| $1$ |
Step1: Calculate $x+2$ for each $x$
For $x=-4$: $-4+2=-2$
For $x=-3$: $-3+2=-1$
For $x=-2$: $-2+2=0$
For $x=-1$: $-1+2=1$
For $x=0$: $0+2=2$
For $x=1$: $1+2=3$
Step2: Calculate $y=2^{x+2}$ for each value
For $x=-4$: $2^{-2}=\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{4}$
For $x=-3$: $2^{-1}=\frac{1}{2^1}=\frac{1}{2}$
For $x=-2$: $2^{0}=1$
For $x=-1$: $2^{1}=2$
For $x=0$: $2^{2}=4$
For $x=1$: $2^{3}=8$
Step3: Identify domain of the function
The function $y=2^{x+2}$ is an exponential function, which accepts all real numbers as input for $x$.
Step4: Identify range of the function
Exponential functions of the form $a^{kx+c}$ (where $a>1$) produce only positive real numbers, and the function can take any positive real value as $x$ varies.
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Completed Table:
| $x$ | $x+2$ | $y=2^{x+2}$ |
|---|---|---|
| $-3$ | $-1$ | $\frac{1}{2}$ |
| $-2$ | $0$ | $1$ |
| $-1$ | $1$ | $2$ |
| $0$ | $2$ | $4$ |
| $1$ | $3$ | $8$ |
Domain and Range:
- Domain: All real numbers, or $(-\infty, \infty)$
- Range: All positive real numbers, or $(0, \infty)$