QUESTION IMAGE
Question
given the function below, fill in the table of values, use the table of values to graph the function, and then identify the function’s domain and range.
$y = \sqrt3{x + 1} + 4$
| $x$ | $x + 1$ | $\sqrt3{x + 1}$ | $y = \sqrt3{x}$ |
|---|---|---|---|
| $-2$ | |||
| $-1$ | |||
| $0$ | |||
| $7$ |
Step1: Calculate $x+1$ for each $x$
For $x=-9$: $-9 + 1 = -8$
For $x=-2$: $-2 + 1 = -1$
For $x=-1$: $-1 + 1 = 0$
For $x=0$: $0 + 1 = 1$
For $x=7$: $7 + 1 = 8$
Step2: Calculate $\sqrt[3]{x+1}$
For $x+1=-8$: $\sqrt[3]{-8} = -2$
For $x+1=-1$: $\sqrt[3]{-1} = -1$
For $x+1=0$: $\sqrt[3]{0} = 0$
For $x+1=1$: $\sqrt[3]{1} = 1$
For $x+1=8$: $\sqrt[3]{8} = 2$
Step3: Calculate $y=\sqrt[3]{x+1}+4$
For $\sqrt[3]{x+1}=-2$: $-2 + 4 = 2$
For $\sqrt[3]{x+1}=-1$: $-1 + 4 = 3$
For $\sqrt[3]{x+1}=0$: $0 + 4 = 4$
For $\sqrt[3]{x+1}=1$: $1 + 4 = 5$
For $\sqrt[3]{x+1}=2$: $2 + 4 = 6$
Step4: Find domain and range
Cube roots accept all real numbers, so the domain is all real $x$. The cube root outputs all real numbers, so adding 4 keeps the range all real $y$.
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Completed Table:
| $x$ | $x+1$ | $\sqrt[3]{x+1}$ | $y=\sqrt[3]{x+1}+4$ |
|---|---|---|---|
| $-2$ | $-1$ | $-1$ | $3$ |
| $-1$ | $0$ | $0$ | $4$ |
| $0$ | $1$ | $1$ | $5$ |
| $7$ | $8$ | $2$ | $6$ |
Domain and Range:
Domain: All real numbers ($(-\infty, \infty)$)
Range: All real numbers ($(-\infty, \infty)$)