Sovi.AI - AI Math Tutor

Scan to solve math questions

QUESTION IMAGE

3. if hk is the perpendicular bisector of fe, which of the following st…

Question

  1. if hk is the perpendicular bisector of fe, which of the following statements is not true.

∠fjk and ∠ejk are right angles
fj≅ej
fk≅ek
hj≅jk

Explanation:

Step1: Recall properties of perpendicular bisector

A perpendicular bisector of a line segment is perpendicular to the segment and divides it into two equal - length parts. If $\overleftrightarrow{HK}$ is the perpendicular bisector of $\overline{FE}$, then $\angle FJK=\angle EJK = 90^{\circ}$ (by definition of perpendicular lines), and $\overline{FJ}\cong\overline{EJ}$ (by definition of a bisector). Also, by the Hypotenuse - Leg (HL) congruence theorem in right - triangles $\triangle FJK$ and $\triangle EJK$ (since $\overline{FJ}\cong\overline{EJ}$ and $\overline{JK}$ is common), $\overline{FK}\cong\overline{EK}$.

Step2: Analyze each option

  • Option 1: $\angle FJK$ and $\angle EJK$ are right angles. This is true because $\overleftrightarrow{HK}$ is the perpendicular bisector of $\overline{FE}$, so $\overleftrightarrow{HK}\perp\overline{FE}$.
  • Option 2: $\overline{FJ}\cong\overline{EJ}$. This is true as $\overleftrightarrow{HK}$ bisects $\overline{FE}$.
  • Option 3: $\overline{FK}\cong\overline{EK}$. This is true by HL congruence of $\triangle FJK$ and $\triangle EJK$.
  • Option 4: There is no information given that would imply $\overline{HJ}\cong\overline{JK}$. Just because $\overleftrightarrow{HK}$ is the perpendicular bisector of $\overline{FE}$ does not mean it bisects $\overline{HK}$ itself.

Answer:

$\overline{HJ}\cong\overline{JK}$ is not true.