Question

how is potential energy connected to thermal energy?

Explanation:

Potential energy can be converted into thermal energy. For example, when an object at a height (with gravitational - potential energy) falls and hits the ground, some of its potential energy is converted into thermal energy due to friction. Also, in chemical reactions, stored chemical - potential energy can be released as thermal energy.

Answer:

Potential energy can be converted into thermal energy through various processes like mechanical work against friction or chemical reactions.