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Question
how does the strength of the forces that hold the basic particles of a substance together relate to the temperature at which the substance changes state?
a. weaker forces between particles means the substance boils at a higher temperature.
b. stronger forces between particles means the substance boils at a higher temperature.
c. stronger forces between particles means the substance boils at a lower temperature.
d. stronger forces between particles means the substance melts at a lower temperature.
The stronger the forces between particles, the more energy is required to separate them and change the state (e.g., from liquid to gas - boiling). Higher energy corresponds to a higher temperature.
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B. Stronger forces between particles means the substance boils at a higher temperature.