Question

howard gardner introduced a counter theory to spearman which proposed ______. multiple intelligences specialized intelligences emotional intelligence

Explanation:

Howard Gardner's theory that counters Spearman's (who proposed a general intelligence factor) is the theory of Multiple Intelligences, which posits that there are several distinct types of intelligence (e.g., linguistic, logical - mathematical, spatial, etc.). "Specialized Intelligences" is not the term associated with Gardner's theory, and "Emotional Intelligence" was proposed by others (like Daniel Goleman) and is a different concept.

Answer:

Multiple Intelligences