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Step1: Fill theorem blank
From the Third Angles Theorem, if $\angle A \cong \angle X$ and $\angle B \cong \angle Y$, then $\boldsymbol{\angle C \cong \angle Z}$.
Step2: Reason 2: Define congruent angles
Congruent angles have equal measures.
Reason 2: Definition of congruent angles
Step3: Statement 3: Triangle angle sum
The sum of angles in a triangle is $180^\circ$.
$m\angle A + m\angle B + m\angle C = 180^\circ$,
$m\angle X + m\angle Y + m\angle Z = 180^\circ$
Reason 3: Triangle Angle Sum Theorem
Step4: Reason 4: Transitive property
Equal quantities are equal to each other.
Reason 4: Transitive Property of Equality
Step5: Reason 5: Substitution property
Replace $m\angle A$ with $m\angle X$, $m\angle B$ with $m\angle Y$.
Reason 5: Substitution Property of Equality
Step6: Reason 6: Subtraction property
Subtract $m\angle X + m\angle Y$ from both sides.
Reason 6: Subtraction Property of Equality
Step7: Reason 7: Define congruent angles
Angles with equal measures are congruent.
Reason 7: Definition of congruent angles
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Third Angles Theorem Blank:
$\angle C \cong \angle Z$
Proof Completion:
| Statements | Reasons |
|---|---|
| 2) $m\angle A = m\angle X, m\angle B = m\angle Y$ | 2) Definition of $\boldsymbol{congruent\ angles}$. |
| 3) $m\angle A + m\angle B + m\angle C = \boldsymbol{180^\circ}$, $m\angle X + m\angle Y + m\angle Z = \boldsymbol{180^\circ}$ | 3) $\boldsymbol{Triangle\ Angle\ Sum\ Theorem}$ |
| 4) $m\angle A + m\angle B + m\angle C = m\angle X + m\angle Y + m\angle Z$ | 4) $\boldsymbol{Transitive\ Property\ of\ Equality}$ |
| 5) $m\angle X + m\angle Y + m\angle C = m\angle X + m\angle Y + m\angle Z$ | 5) $\boldsymbol{Substitution\ Property\ of\ Equality}$ |
| 6) $m\angle C = m\angle Z$ | 6) $\boldsymbol{Subtraction}$ Property of Equality |
| 7) $\angle C \cong \angle Z$ | 7) Definition of $\boldsymbol{congruent\ angles}$. |