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Explanation:

Response

To solve this matching problem, we recall the properties of parallelograms, rectangles, rhombuses, and squares:

1. "Show that one pair of opposite sides of the quadrilateral is both congruent and parallel."
  • Property: A quadrilateral with one pair of opposite sides congruent and parallel is a Parallelogram.
2. "Show that a diagonal of a parallelogram bisects a pair of opposite angles."
  • Property: A parallelogram with a diagonal bisecting opposite angles is a Rhombus (since rhombus diagonals bisect angles).
3. "Show that the parallelogram is both a rhombus and a rectangle."
  • Property: A figure that is both a rhombus (all sides equal) and a rectangle (all angles right) is a Square.
4. "Show that the diagonals of the quadrilateral bisect each other."
  • Property: A quadrilateral with diagonals bisecting each other is a Parallelogram.
5. "Show that both pairs of opposite angles of the quadrilateral are congruent."
  • Property: A quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite angles congruent is a Parallelogram.
6. "Show that the diagonals of the parallelogram are congruent."
  • Property: A parallelogram with congruent diagonals is a Rectangle.
7. "Show that an angle of the quadrilateral is supplementary to both of its consecutive angles."
  • Property: If an angle is supplementary to its consecutive angles, the opposite sides are parallel (since consecutive angles are supplementary in parallelograms), so it is a Parallelogram.
8. "Show that the diagonals of the parallelogram are perpendicular."
  • Property: A parallelogram with perpendicular diagonals is a Rhombus.
9. "Show that both pairs of opposite sides of the quadrilateral are congruent."
  • Property: A quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides congruent is a Parallelogram.
10. "Show that all four angles of the parallelogram are right angles."
  • Property: A parallelogram with all angles right is a Rectangle.
11. "Show that both pairs of opposite sides of the quadrilateral are parallel."
  • Property: A quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel is a Parallelogram.
12. "Show that all four sides of the parallelogram are congruent."
  • Property: A parallelogram with all sides congruent is a Rhombus.
13. "Show that the diagonals of the parallelogram are congruent." (Repeated, matches "Rectangle" as in Step 6)
  • Matches Rectangle.
14. "Show that the diagonals of the parallelogram are perpendicular." (Repeated, matches "Rhombus" as in Step 8)
  • Matches Rhombus.
15. "Show that all four angles of the parallelogram are right angles." (Repeated, matches "Rectangle" as in Step 10)
  • Matches Rectangle.
Final Matches:
Left Column (Property)Right Column (Figure)
2. Diagonal bisects anglesRhombus
3. Both rhombus + rectangleSquare
4. Diagonals bisect each otherParallelogram
5. Both pairs opposite angles congruentParallelogram
6. Diagonals congruentRectangle
7. Angle supplementary to consecutive anglesParallelogram
8. Diagonals perpendicularRhombus
9. Both pairs opposite sides congruentParallelogram
10. All angles rightRectangle
11. Both pairs opposite sides parallelParallelogram
12. All sides congruentRhombus

(Note: The pre-filled "Square", "Rectangle", and "Rhombus" in the right column align with the properties above.)

Answer:

To solve this matching problem, we recall the properties of parallelograms, rectangles, rhombuses, and squares:

1. "Show that one pair of opposite sides of the quadrilateral is both congruent and parallel."
  • Property: A quadrilateral with one pair of opposite sides congruent and parallel is a Parallelogram.
2. "Show that a diagonal of a parallelogram bisects a pair of opposite angles."
  • Property: A parallelogram with a diagonal bisecting opposite angles is a Rhombus (since rhombus diagonals bisect angles).
3. "Show that the parallelogram is both a rhombus and a rectangle."
  • Property: A figure that is both a rhombus (all sides equal) and a rectangle (all angles right) is a Square.
4. "Show that the diagonals of the quadrilateral bisect each other."
  • Property: A quadrilateral with diagonals bisecting each other is a Parallelogram.
5. "Show that both pairs of opposite angles of the quadrilateral are congruent."
  • Property: A quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite angles congruent is a Parallelogram.
6. "Show that the diagonals of the parallelogram are congruent."
  • Property: A parallelogram with congruent diagonals is a Rectangle.
7. "Show that an angle of the quadrilateral is supplementary to both of its consecutive angles."
  • Property: If an angle is supplementary to its consecutive angles, the opposite sides are parallel (since consecutive angles are supplementary in parallelograms), so it is a Parallelogram.
8. "Show that the diagonals of the parallelogram are perpendicular."
  • Property: A parallelogram with perpendicular diagonals is a Rhombus.
9. "Show that both pairs of opposite sides of the quadrilateral are congruent."
  • Property: A quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides congruent is a Parallelogram.
10. "Show that all four angles of the parallelogram are right angles."
  • Property: A parallelogram with all angles right is a Rectangle.
11. "Show that both pairs of opposite sides of the quadrilateral are parallel."
  • Property: A quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel is a Parallelogram.
12. "Show that all four sides of the parallelogram are congruent."
  • Property: A parallelogram with all sides congruent is a Rhombus.
13. "Show that the diagonals of the parallelogram are congruent." (Repeated, matches "Rectangle" as in Step 6)
  • Matches Rectangle.
14. "Show that the diagonals of the parallelogram are perpendicular." (Repeated, matches "Rhombus" as in Step 8)
  • Matches Rhombus.
15. "Show that all four angles of the parallelogram are right angles." (Repeated, matches "Rectangle" as in Step 10)
  • Matches Rectangle.
Final Matches:
Left Column (Property)Right Column (Figure)
2. Diagonal bisects anglesRhombus
3. Both rhombus + rectangleSquare
4. Diagonals bisect each otherParallelogram
5. Both pairs opposite angles congruentParallelogram
6. Diagonals congruentRectangle
7. Angle supplementary to consecutive anglesParallelogram
8. Diagonals perpendicularRhombus
9. Both pairs opposite sides congruentParallelogram
10. All angles rightRectangle
11. Both pairs opposite sides parallelParallelogram
12. All sides congruentRhombus

(Note: The pre-filled "Square", "Rectangle", and "Rhombus" in the right column align with the properties above.)