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Question
hydrogen sulfide is the chemical responsible for
otten eggs\, and is the primary contributor to the sulfurous smell of volcanic craters. it is actually very toxic to humans, but it can be detected by smell at very low concentrations. its molecular formula is h2s, and its condensed formula is hsh, i.e., it has a central sulfur atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms. what molecular shape does hydrogen sulfide have, and does it have a molecular dipole moment, or is the molecular dipole moment zero? linear molecular geometry and zero molecular dipole moment linear molecular geometry and it has a molecular dipole moment bent molecular geometry and zero molecular dipole moment bent molecular geometry and it has a molecular dipole moment dont test me yet, i am trying to gain an understanding before attempting to answer this question.
Hydrogen sulfide ($H_2S$) has a central sulfur atom with two bonding pairs (to hydrogen atoms) and two lone - pairs. According to VSEPR (Valence - Shell Electron - Pair Repulsion) theory, this leads to a bent molecular geometry. The bond dipoles do not cancel out due to the non - linear shape, resulting in a non - zero molecular dipole moment.
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bent molecular geometry and it has a molecular dipole moment