Question

hydrolysis dehydration synthesis correctly identify what is occurring in the diagram.

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze reaction type

A large molecule reacts with water ($3H_2O$) to break into smaller components. Hydrolysis is a reaction where a compound reacts with water to break into its constituent parts. Dehydration synthesis is the opposite, where water is removed to form a larger molecule.

Step2: Identify the reaction

Since water is added to break the larger molecule into smaller ones, this is hydrolysis.

Answer:

hydrolysis