Question

identify arrows pointing to bonding electrons. identify arrows pointing to nonbonding electrons.

Explanation:

Step1: Understand bonding and non - bonding electrons

Bonding electrons are involved in chemical bonds, non - bonding electrons are lone pairs not involved in bonding.

Step2: Analyze the structure

In the given structure, the C - H and C = O bonds are formed by bonding electrons. Arrows a, b, d point to bonding electrons as they are on the bonds.

Step3: Identify non - bonding electrons

Non - bonding electrons are the lone pairs on oxygen. Arrow c points to a lone pair on oxygen, so it points to non - bonding electrons.

Answer:

Arrows pointing to nonbonding electrons: c