Question

1. identify two indian contributions in each category:

• science:

• mathematics:

• literature:

Explanation:

• Science: Contributions like the development of Ayurveda (ancient medical system) and understanding of zero in early scientific context (though zero is more math, its scientific applications count). Also, the concept of atoms (Vaisheshika school of thought) and metalworking (e.g., iron pillar of Delhi).
• Mathematics: The invention of the decimal numeral system and the concept of zero. Also, contributions to algebra (e.g., Brahmagupta's work) and trigonometry (sine tables).
• Literature: Epics like the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. Also, works of Kalidasa like "Shakuntala" and Tamil Sangam literature.

Answer:

• Science:
• Development of Ayurveda (ancient medical system).
• Concept of atoms (Vaisheshika philosophy).
• Mathematics:
• Invention of the decimal numeral system.
• Discovery of the concept of zero.
• Literature:
• Epic "Mahabharata".
• Play "Shakuntala" by Kalidasa.