Question

as illustrated by these stories, ______ theory proposes that individuals will make rational decisions regarding their behavior.
deterrence
control
pre-classical
strain

Explanation:

Deterrence theory posits that individuals weigh the costs and benefits of actions, making rational decisions to avoid punishment by choosing compliant behavior. Control theory focuses on social bonds preventing deviance, pre-Classical theory is rooted in non-rational, often religious-based views of behavior, and strain theory centers on stress from unmet goals driving deviance. Only deterrence theory aligns with the description of rational behavioral decision-making.

Answer:

deterrence