instructions: fill in the chart by following the sample model below for each category and then answer the following questions about the chart.
| figurative language | meaning | mood | perspective | purpose/style |
|--|--|--|--|--|--|
| symbolism - \a rough beast... slouches towards bethlehem\ | represents destruction or a dark new era replacing the old order | ominous, fearful, unsettling | yeats views the future as dangerous and uncertain after the collapse of order | to warn readers through apocalyptic imagery; blends myth, religion, and history in a symbolic style |
| repetition - urning and turning in the widening gyre\ | | | | |
| paradox - hings fall apart; the centre cannot hold\ | | | | |
| symbolism - he falcon cannot hear the falconer\ | | | | |
| biblical allusion - he second coming\ | | | | |
| personification - \a rough beast... slouches towards bethlehem\ | | | | |

Question

Accepted Answer

# Brief Explanations:
1. **Repetition - "Turning and turning in the widening gyre"**:
   - **Meaning**: Represents the sense of chaos and the loss of control as things spiral out of order. The repeated "turning" emphasizes the continuous and seemingly endless nature of the disorder.
   - **Mood**: Creates a feeling of dizziness, confusion, and unease as the situation deteriorates.
   - **Perspective**: Yeats sees the world as in a state of disarray, with no clear - cut direction or stability.
   - **Purpose/Style**: Adds to the rhythmic quality of the poem while also emphasizing the theme of the breakdown of order.
2. **Paradox - "Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold"**:
   - **Meaning**: Signifies the collapse of the established order and the inability of the core or central values and institutions to maintain stability. It implies that the old ways are no longer sufficient to keep things together.
   - **Mood**: Conveys a mood of despair and inevitability. It suggests that the end of an era is near and that there is little hope of reversal.
   - **Perspective**: Yeats views the world as being in a state of transition, where the old order is giving way to something new and unknown, and the process is chaotic and destructive.
   - **Purpose/Style**: Highlights the theme of the poem powerfully through the use of a paradox, making the reader think about the nature of change and decay.
3. **Symbolism - "The falcon cannot hear the falconer"**:
   - **Meaning**: The falcon symbolizes the individual or the forces in the world that have become detached from their guiding principles (the falconer). It represents a breakdown in the relationship between the controlled and the controller, signifying a loss of order and direction.
   - **Mood**: Evokes a sense of abandonment, confusion, and a loss of connection. There is a feeling of things going awry and no one being in control.
   - **Perspective**: Yeats sees a world where the natural order has been disrupted, and the traditional hierarchies and relationships are no longer functioning as they should.
   - **Purpose/Style**: Adds to the overall symbolic nature of the poem, reinforcing the themes of chaos and the breakdown of order.
4. **Biblical Allusion - "The Second Coming"**:
   - **Meaning**: Alludes to the Christian concept of the Second Coming of Christ, but in Yeats' poem, it is a more apocalyptic and ominous event. It represents a major upheaval and the arrival of a new, perhaps terrifying, order.
   - **Mood**: Creates a sense of foreboding and anticipation of a cataclysmic event. It is both awe - inspiring and frightening.
   - **Perspective**: Yeats uses this allusion to suggest that the world is on the brink of a major transformation, similar to the end - times prophecies in the Bible, but with a more ambiguous and menacing outcome.
   - **Purpose/Style**: Draws on the rich cultural and religious imagery of the Bible to add depth and a sense of grandeur to the poem while also subverting the traditional positive connotations of the Second Coming.
5. **Personification - "A rough beast... slouches towards Bethlehem"**:
   - **Meaning**: The "rough beast" is personified as a creature with a will and a purpose. It represents the impending force of destruction or the new, dark order that is emerging. The act of "slouching" gives it a sense of laziness and malevolence.
   - **Mood**: Evokes a mood of dread and horror. The image of a large, menacing creature moving towards a place associated with peace (Bethlehem) is deeply unsettling.
   - **Perspective**: Yeats views the future as being dominated by a powerful, negative force that is about to reshape the world.
   - **Purpose/Style**: The personification makes the abstract idea of the coming chaos more tangible and vivid, enhancing the poem's impact.

# Answer:
| Figurative Language | Meaning | Mood | Perspective | Purpose/Style |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Repetition - "Turning and turning in the widening gyre" | Represents chaos and loss of control | Dizzy, confused, uneasy | World in disarray | Adds rhythm, emphasizes disorder |
| Paradox - "Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold" | Collapse of the established order | Despair, inevitability | World in transition, old order giving way | Highlights theme through paradox |
| Symbolism - "The falcon cannot hear the falconer" | Detachment from guiding principles | Abandonment, confusion | Disrupted natural order | Reinforces chaos theme |
| Biblical Allusion - "The Second Coming" | Apocalyptic upheaval, new order | Foreboding, anticipation | World on brink of major transformation | Draws on religious imagery |
| Personification - "A rough beast... slouches towards Bethlehem" | Impending force of destruction | Dread, horror | Future dominated by negative force | Makes chaos tangible |

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QUESTION IMAGE

Question

Explanation:

Answer:

figurative language	meaning	mood	perspective	purpose/style
repetition - \turning and turning in the widening gyre\
paradox - \things fall apart; the centre cannot hold\
symbolism - \the falcon cannot hear the falconer\
biblical allusion - \the second coming\
personification - \a rough beast... slouches towards bethlehem\

Figurative Language	Meaning	Mood	Perspective	Purpose/Style
Paradox - "Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold"	Collapse of the established order	Despair, inevitability	World in transition, old order giving way	Highlights theme through paradox
Symbolism - "The falcon cannot hear the falconer"	Detachment from guiding principles	Abandonment, confusion	Disrupted natural order	Reinforces chaos theme
Biblical Allusion - "The Second Coming"	Apocalyptic upheaval, new order	Foreboding, anticipation	World on brink of major transformation	Draws on religious imagery
Personification - "A rough beast... slouches towards Bethlehem"	Impending force of destruction	Dread, horror	Future dominated by negative force	Makes chaos tangible