Question

ion - an atom with an overall charge due to unequal numbers of protons (+) and electrons (-). anion - ion with an overall negative (-) charge. cation - ion with an overall positive (+) charge. ... (grid with numerical data) ... 39. ion? type a response 40. number of protons? type a response 41. number of electrons? type a response 42. overall charge? type a response 43. ion? type a response

Explanation:

To solve these problems, we analyze the given ion (let's assume it's the one with the provided data, e.g., from the "Ion Data" table and the labeled numbers 11 - 18). Let's use the example of the ion with atomic number (protons) = 11 (from label 11, which is the atomic number, so protons = 11).

39. Ion?

An ion is an atom with a net charge (due to unequal protons and electrons). If protons ≠ electrons, it’s an ion. For the example (protons = 11, say electrons = 10 from label 18: 11 protons, 10 electrons), it has a +1 charge, so it’s a cation (positive ion) or specifically, e.g., a sodium ion (Na⁺). But generally, since protons ≠ electrons, it’s an ion (yes, it is an ion).

40. Number of protons?

Protons = atomic number. From label 11 (atomic number), protons = 11.

41. Number of electrons?

From label 18 (overall charge: +1, so electrons = protons - charge = 11 - 1 = 10) or label 17 (number of electrons). So electrons = 10.

42. Overall charge?

Charge = protons - electrons = 11 - 10 = +1.

43. Ion?

Same as 39: since protons (11) ≠ electrons (10), it’s an ion (specifically a cation, e.g., Na⁺).

Answer:

s:

1. Yes (or specify the ion, e.g., Cation/Anion; for the example, Cation)
2. 11
3. 10
4. +1
5. Yes (or specify the ion type, e.g., Cation)

(Note: Adjust based on the actual ion’s data from the table. The example uses the labeled numbers 11 - 18 for clarity.)