QUESTION IMAGE
Question
ionic bond covalent bond
electrons
type of materials (metals/nonmetals)
melting point (high/low)
product (crystal lattice, molecules)
conducts a current?
other
Brief Explanations
Ionic bonds involve transfer of electrons from metal to non - metal, forming a crystal lattice with high melting points and conducting current in molten or aqueous state. Covalent bonds involve sharing of electrons between non - metals, forming molecules, having generally low melting points and not conducting current (except some special cases like graphite).
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| Ionic Bond | Covalent Bond | |
|---|---|---|
| Type of materials (metals/nonmetals) | Metal and non - metal | Non - metals |
| Melting point (high/low) | High | Low (generally) |
| Product (crystal lattice, molecules) | Crystal lattice | Molecules |
| Conducts a current? | Yes (in molten or aqueous state) | No (generally) |
| Other | Strong electrostatic forces | Varying bond strengths |