QUESTION IMAGE
Question
knowns
$v_i = 5\text{ m/s}$
$v_f = 15\text{ m/s}$ at $t = 2\text{ m/s}^2$
unknown
$10\text{ m/s}=?$
- solve for the unknown
solve for the change in velocity and the time taken to make that change.
the cahnge in velocity and the time taken to make that change is
use the definition of acceleration.
- evaluate the answer
- are the units correct?
- do the directions make sense?
get it? describe the evidence that the planes at the beginning of this module are accelerating even if they are traveling at a constant speed.
Step1: Encontrar el cambio en velocidad
El cambio en velocidad $\Delta v$ se calcula como $v_f - v_i$. Dado que $v_i = 5\ m/s$ y $v_f=15\ m/s$, entonces $\Delta v=v_f - v_i=15 - 5=10\ m/s$.
Step2: Encontrar el tiempo
Sabemos que la aceleración $a = 2\ m/s^2$ y que $a=\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}$. Re - arreglando la fórmula para $\Delta t$, tenemos $\Delta t=\frac{\Delta v}{a}$. Sustituyendo $\Delta v = 10\ m/s$ y $a = 2\ m/s^2$, obtenemos $\Delta t=\frac{10}{2}=5\ s$.
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El cambio en velocidad es $10\ m/s$ y el tiempo tomado para hacer ese cambio es $5\ s$.