QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- (l2) state whether the following are linear or exponential functions.
a.
| x | g(x) |
| -1 | -8 |
| 0 | -5 |
| 1 | -2 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 4 |
| 4 | 7 |
linear or exponential (circle one)
how do you know?
Step1: Check for constant difference
Find the differences in $y -$ values ($g(x)$).
$g(0)-g(-1)=- 5-(-8)=3$; $g(1)-g(0)=-2 - (-5)=3$; $g(2)-g(1)=1-(-2)=3$; $g(3)-g(2)=4 - 1=3$; $g(4)-g(3)=7 - 4=3$.
Step2: Recall function - type rules
A linear function has a constant difference in $y -$ values for a constant difference in $x -$ values. Here, the difference in $x$ values is 1 each time, and the difference in $y$ values is 3 each time.
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Linear. The function has a constant first - difference of 3 for a constant difference of 1 in the $x$ values.