Question

literary elements
symbol
a symbol is an object, a person, a place, or an experience that represents something else, usually something abstract. in this story, for example, a fancy evening dress is a symbol of class and distinction. a symbol may have more than one meaning, or its meaning may change from the beginning to the end of a literary work. consider the importance of the diamond necklace as a symbol in this story.

1. what does the necklace represent when madame loisel first sees it in its black satin box?
2. what does the necklace symbolize after madame loisel discovers that it is lost?
3. how does the meaning of the symbol change when it is revealed that the diamonds in the necklace were fake?

see literary terms handbook, p. r12.

Explanation:

1. When Madame Loisel first sees the necklace, it represents wealth, luxury, and the high - society status she desires. It is a symbol of the glamorous life she dreams of living.
2. After she discovers it is lost, the necklace symbolizes debt, hardship, and the burden of responsibility. It leads her and her husband into a life of poverty and hard - work to replace it.
3. When it is revealed that the diamonds were fake, the necklace's meaning changes to represent false appearances and the futility of her sacrifice. All the years of hardship were based on a false perception of the necklace's value.

Answer:

1. Wealth, luxury and desired high - society status.
2. Debt, hardship and burden of responsibility.
3. False appearances and the futility of her sacrifice.