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Question
major arc jl measures 300°. which describes triangle jlm? right obtuse scalene equilateral
Step1: Find the measure of minor arc JL
The sum of major and minor arcs of a circle is 360°. Given major arc JL = 300°, so minor arc JL = 360° - 300° = 60°.
Step2: Use the inscribed - angle theorem
The measure of an inscribed angle is half the measure of its intercepted arc. In \(\triangle JLM\), \(\angle JML\) is an inscribed angle that intercepts minor arc JL. So, \(m\angle JML=\frac{1}{2}\times\) (measure of minor arc JL). Substituting the value of minor arc JL, we get \(m\angle JML = \frac{1}{2}\times60^{\circ}=30^{\circ}\).
Since \(m\angle JML = 30^{\circ}<90^{\circ}\), and we know that in a circle - related triangle formed by two radii and a chord (\(\triangle JLM\) where \(MJ = ML\) as they are radii of the same circle), the triangle is isosceles. Also, since the angle at the center corresponding to the minor arc is 60° and the two sides are radii, \(\triangle JLM\) is equilateral. Because in an isosceles triangle (\(MJ = ML\)) with an angle of 60°, all angles are 60° (using the angle - sum property of a triangle \(A + B + C=180^{\circ}\) and \(A = B\) for an isosceles triangle).
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