QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- many of the elements we will use have an abbreviation (chemical symbol) very similar to their name. unfortunately, not all are that way. this chart is intended to help you familiarize yourself with some of the chemical symbols that arent similar to the name and to the elements that we use frequently in chemistry class.
| element name | chemical symbol | atomic number | period number | group number | metal or nonmetal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gold | |||||
| ag | |||||
| 11 | |||||
| h | |||||
| helium | |||||
| 19 | |||||
| mg | |||||
| iron | |||||
| 17 | |||||
| calcium | |||||
| o | |||||
| 53 | |||||
| c | |||||
| copper | |||||
| nitrogen | |||||
| 24 | |||||
| sr | |||||
| 92 | xxxxxxxxx | ||||
| plutonium | xxxxxxxxx | ||||
| xe | |||||
| 50 | |||||
| lead | |||||
| ar |
Step1: Recall element properties
Use periodic - table knowledge.
Step2: Fill in Gold
Chemical symbol: Au, Atomic number: 79, Period number: 6, Group number: 11, Metal.
Step3: Fill in Silver
Element name: Silver, Atomic number: 47, Period number: 5, Group number: 11, Metal.
Step4: Fill in Sodium
Element name: Sodium, Chemical symbol: Na, Period number: 3, Group number: 1, Metal.
Step5: Fill in Hydrogen
Atomic number: 1, Period number: 1, Group number: 1, Non - metal.
Step6: Fill in Helium
Chemical symbol: He, Atomic number: 2, Period number: 1, Group number: 18, Non - metal.
Step7: Fill in Potassium
Element name: Potassium, Chemical symbol: K, Period number: 4, Group number: 1, Metal.
Step8: Fill in Magnesium
Atomic number: 12, Period number: 3, Group number: 2, Metal.
Step9: Fill in Iron
Chemical symbol: Fe, Atomic number: 26, Period number: 4, Group number: 8, Metal.
Step10: Fill in Chlorine
Element name: Chlorine, Period number: 3, Group number: 17, Non - metal.
Step11: Fill in Calcium
Chemical symbol: Ca, Atomic number: 20, Period number: 4, Group number: 2, Metal.
Step12: Fill in Oxygen
Element name: Oxygen, Atomic number: 8, Period number: 2, Group number: 16, Non - metal.
Step13: Fill in Iodine
Element name: Iodine, Chemical symbol: I, Period number: 5, Group number: 17, Non - metal.
Step14: Fill in Carbon
Atomic number: 6, Period number: 2, Group number: 14, Non - metal.
Step15: Fill in Copper
Chemical symbol: Cu, Atomic number: 29, Period number: 4, Group number: 11, Metal.
Step16: Fill in Nitrogen
Atomic number: 7, Period number: 2, Group number: 15, Non - metal.
Step17: Fill in Chromium
Element name: Chromium, Chemical symbol: Cr, Period number: 4, Group number: 6, Metal.
Step18: Fill in Strontium
Atomic number: 38, Period number: 5, Group number: 2, Metal.
Step19: Fill in Uranium
Element name: Uranium, Chemical symbol: U, Period number: 7, Group number: (actinide series), Metal.
Step20: Fill in Plutonium
Chemical symbol: Pu, Atomic number: 94, Period number: 7, Group number: (actinide series), Metal.
Step21: Fill in Xenon
Element name: Xenon, Atomic number: 54, Period number: 5, Group number: 18, Non - metal.
Step22: Fill in Tin
Element name: Tin, Chemical symbol: Sn, Atomic number: 50, Period number: 5, Group number: 14, Metal.
Step23: Fill in Lead
Chemical symbol: Pb, Atomic number: 82, Period number: 6, Group number: 14, Metal.
Step24: Fill in Argon
Element name: Argon, Atomic number: 18, Period number: 3, Group number: 18, Non - metal.
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| Element Name | Chemical Symbol | Atomic Number | Period Number | Group Number | Metal or Nonmetal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Silver | Ag | 47 | 5 | 11 | Metal |
| Sodium | Na | 11 | 3 | 1 | Metal |
| Hydrogen | H | 1 | 1 | 1 | Non - metal |
| Helium | He | 2 | 1 | 18 | Non - metal |
| Potassium | K | 19 | 4 | 1 | Metal |
| Magnesium | Mg | 12 | 3 | 2 | Metal |
| Iron | Fe | 26 | 4 | 8 | Metal |
| Chlorine | Cl | 17 | 3 | 17 | Non - metal |
| Calcium | Ca | 20 | 4 | 2 | Metal |
| Oxygen | O | 8 | 2 | 16 | Non - metal |
| Iodine | I | 53 | 5 | 17 | Non - metal |
| Carbon | C | 6 | 2 | 14 | Non - metal |
| Copper | Cu | 29 | 4 | 11 | Metal |
| Nitrogen | N | 7 | 2 | 15 | Non - metal |
| Chromium | Cr | 24 | 4 | 6 | Metal |
| Strontium | Sr | 38 | 5 | 2 | Metal |
| Uranium | U | 92 | 7 | (actinide series) | Metal |
| Plutonium | Pu | 94 | 7 | (actinide series) | Metal |
| Xenon | Xe | 54 | 5 | 18 | Non - metal |
| Tin | Sn | 50 | 5 | 14 | Metal |
| Lead | Pb | 82 | 6 | 14 | Metal |
| Argon | Ar | 18 | 3 | 18 | Non - metal |