Question

4 match each character to the answer that describes them. 1 gordon hirabayashi 2 mitsue endo 3 fred korematsu a. filed a petition protesting detention at topaz camp in utah. after 2 1/2 years, the court agreed that the government cannot detain loyal citizens. after this ruling, the announcement was made that the camps would be closed b. a nisei (american citizen) and college student who challenged the evacuation order and curfew for people of japanese ancestry based on racial bias and abuse of civil rights. the supreme court upheld the army’s actions by giving the reason of wartime necessity. c. a young nisei living in oakland ignored the evacuation order, and changed his identity to hide as a spanish hawaiian american. the case was based on a violation of due process and civil rights, because german americans and italians had not been evacuated. the supreme court upheld the army’s actions as a military necessity

Explanation:

1. Gordon Hirabayashi: Option a describes filing a petition protesting detention at Topaz Camp and the court agreeing the government can't detain loyal citizens, leading to camp closure. This matches Gordon Hirabayashi's actions.
2. Mitsue Endo: Option c is about a Nisei who ignored evacuation order, changed identity, and the case was about due process/civil rights with the court upholding military necessity. This fits Mitsue Endo.
3. Fred Korematsu: Option b is about a Nisei college student challenging evacuation/curfew, with the court upholding the army's actions. This is Fred Korematsu's case.

Answer:

1. Gordon Hirabayashi - a. Filed a petition protesting detention at Topaz Camp in Utah. After 2 1/2 years, the court agreed that the government cannot detain loyal citizens. After this ruling, the announcement was made that the camps would be closed.
2. Mitsue Endo - c. A young Nisei living in Oakland ignored the evacuation order, and changed his identity to hide as a Spanish Hawaiian American. The case was based on a violation of due process and civil rights, because German Americans and Italians Americans had not been "evacuated". The Supreme Court upheld the army’s actions as a military necessity.
3. Fred Korematsu - b. A Nisei (American citizen) and college student who challenged the evacuation order and curfew for people of Japanese ancestry based on racial bias and abuse of civil rights. The Supreme Court upheld the army’s actions by giving the reason of wartime necessity.