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Question
h. $3sqrt{18} + 3sqrt{12} + 4sqrt{27}$
j. $5sqrt{5} - 2sqrt{20}$
Part h: \( 3\sqrt{18} + 3\sqrt{12} + 4\sqrt{27} \)
Step1: Simplify each square root
Simplify \( \sqrt{18} \), \( \sqrt{12} \), and \( \sqrt{27} \) by factoring out perfect squares.
\( \sqrt{18} = \sqrt{9 \times 2} = 3\sqrt{2} \)
\( \sqrt{12} = \sqrt{4 \times 3} = 2\sqrt{3} \)
\( \sqrt{27} = \sqrt{9 \times 3} = 3\sqrt{3} \)
Step2: Substitute back into the expression
Substitute the simplified square roots into the original expression.
\( 3\sqrt{18} + 3\sqrt{12} + 4\sqrt{27} = 3(3\sqrt{2}) + 3(2\sqrt{3}) + 4(3\sqrt{3}) \)
Step3: Distribute the coefficients
Multiply the coefficients with the simplified square roots.
\( = 9\sqrt{2} + 6\sqrt{3} + 12\sqrt{3} \)
Step4: Combine like terms
Combine the terms with \( \sqrt{3} \).
\( = 9\sqrt{2} + (6\sqrt{3} + 12\sqrt{3}) \)
\( = 9\sqrt{2} + 18\sqrt{3} \)
Step1: Simplify \( \sqrt{20} \)
Factor out the perfect square from \( \sqrt{20} \).
\( \sqrt{20} = \sqrt{4 \times 5} = 2\sqrt{5} \)
Step2: Substitute back into the expression
Substitute the simplified square root into the original expression.
\( 5\sqrt{5} - 2\sqrt{20} = 5\sqrt{5} - 2(2\sqrt{5}) \)
Step3: Distribute the coefficient
Multiply the coefficient with the simplified square root.
\( = 5\sqrt{5} - 4\sqrt{5} \)
Step4: Combine like terms
Subtract the terms with \( \sqrt{5} \).
\( = (5 - 4)\sqrt{5} \)
\( = \sqrt{5} \)
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\( 9\sqrt{2} + 18\sqrt{3} \)