QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- melinda is riding a train to her grandmas house. the train travels at a constant rate of 45 miles per hour. which table represents the relationship between ( h ), the number of hours melinda travels, and ( d ), the distance she travels over a certain length of time?
a
| ( h ) | ( d ) |
|---|---|
| 3 | 90 |
| 5 | 135 |
b
| ( h ) | ( d ) |
|---|---|
| 3 | 135 |
| 5 | 225 |
c
| ( h ) | ( d ) |
|---|---|
| 2 | 135 |
| 3 | 225 |
d
| ( h ) | ( d ) |
|---|---|
| 2 | 45 |
| 3 | 45 |
Step1: Recall the distance formula
The formula for distance \( d \) with a constant rate \( r \) and time \( h \) is \( d = r\times h \). Here, the rate \( r = 45 \) miles per hour, so \( d=45h \).
Step2: Check each table
- Table A: For \( h = 3 \), \( d \) should be \( 45\times3 = 135 \), but the table has \( d = 90 \). So A is incorrect.
- Table B: For \( h = 1 \), \( d=45\times1 = 45 \); for \( h = 3 \), \( d = 45\times3=135 \); for \( h = 5 \), \( d=45\times5 = 225 \). All values match the formula \( d = 45h \).
- Table C: For \( h = 2 \), \( d \) should be \( 45\times2=90 \), but the table has \( d = 135 \). So C is incorrect.
- Table D: For \( h = 2 \), \( d \) should be \( 45\times2 = 90 \), but the table has \( d = 45 \). So D is incorrect.
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B. \(
$$\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline h & d \\ \hline 1 & 45 \\ \hline 3 & 135 \\ \hline 5 & 225 \\ \hline \end{array}$$
\)